Bologna

Main symbols and squares: Two towers (Azinelli and Garisenda) - tilted medieval towers, the main symbol and “calling card” of the city. Piazza Maggiore is the main square of Bologna, surrounded by majestic historical palaces (Palazzo d'Accursio, Palazzo dei Bianchi, etc.). The Basilica of San Petronio is a monumental Gothic cathedral on the main square, one of the largest churches in the world (its façade is still partially uncovered). The Fountain of Neptune is a luxurious Renaissance fountain located in the nearby Piazza Neptuno. Unique Architectural Features: Porticoes are covered arcades that line the streets. In the city center their length is more than 38 km, and together with the suburbs - almost 62 km. In 2021, the porticoes of Bologna were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Window on Via Piella (Finestrella di Via Piella) - the famous view from a small window on the ancient canal, because of which this quiet corner of the city is often called “Little Venice”. History and Science: The Archgymnasium (Archiginnasio) is a historic building of the oldest university in the Western world (the University of Bologna was founded in 1088). Inside there is a herbarium and the famous 17th-century Anatomical Theater with wooden carvings. Religious sites: The Basilica of Santo Stefano (“Seven Churches”) is a mysterious and atmospheric medieval complex consisting of several interconnected temples, courtyards and cloisters. The Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca is a temple located on a hill outside the city. The longest portico in the world (almost 3.8 km), consisting of 666 arches, leads to it. Gastronomy (“Bologna Fat”): Bologna bears the proud nickname La Grassa (“Fat”) and is considered the gastronomic capital of Italy. It was here that Tortellini (small dumplings filled with meat or cheese) was invented. Bolognese sauce (a traditional meat stew served exclusively with tagliatelle pasta). Mortadella (famous Italian boiled sausage). The city is also famous for its cheeses (Parmigiano-Reggiano) and wines (Lambrusco, Malvasia).